How to Treat and Prevent Pink Eye: A Comprehensive Guide

What is Conjunctivitis?

There are Multiple Types of Pink eye, Including:

• Viral conjunctivitis: It is found to be caused by a virus and is highly contagious. It can be transmitted through contact with an infected person or their belongings, such as towels or makeup.
• Bacterial conjunctivitis: It is caused by a bacterial infection and is also contagious. It can be treated easily with antibiotics, but if left untreated, it can also cause serious complications such as corneal ulcers and vision loss.
• Allergic conjunctivitis: This variant of Pink eye is caused by an allergic reaction to various substances such as pollen, pet dander, or sometimes dust mites. It can be treated with antihistamines or eye drops.
• Chemical Conjunctivitis: This variant of Pink eye is caused by exposure to irritating chemicals, such as chlorine or smoke. It can be treated by flushing the eye with water or saline solution.

Phase 1: Irritation and Redness

• Viruses such as adenovirus, herpes simplex virus, and varicella-zoster virus
• Bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus pneumoniae, and Haemophilus influenza
• Allergens such as pollen, pet dander, or dust mites
• Irritants such as smoke, chlorine, or shampoos

• Applying a cold compress to your affected eye can help reduce swelling and soothe irritation
• Using lubricating eye drops or artificial tears can help relieve dryness and discomfort
• Avoid rubbing the eyes as it can cause further irritation and spread the infection

• Wash hands very frequently to prevent the spread of germs
• Avoid sharing towels, pillows, or makeup with others
• Practice good hygiene, especially if you have a cold or the flu

Phase 2: Moderate Symptoms

• Bacterial or viral infection
• Allergies

• For bacterial infections, antibiotics are often prescribed in the form of eye drops or ointments
• For viral infections, antibiotics are not effective, and the infection will mostly clear up on its own within a week or two.
• For allergies, antihistamines, or steroid eye drops may be prescribed

• Follow good hygiene practices, especially in public places
• Avoid touching the eyes with unwashed hands
• Avoid sharing towels, pillows, or makeup with others

Phase 3: Severe Symptoms

• Severe bacterial or viral infection
• Complications from Pink Eye, such as corneal ulcers or keratitis

• If the infection is very severe, antibiotics may be given orally or intravenously
• In severe cases, hospitalization may be required
• In rare cases of corneal ulcers or keratitis, surgery may be required

• Follow good hygiene practices, especially in public places
• Seek immediate medical attention as soon as symptoms appear
• Follow your doctor’s instructions regarding treatment

Pink Eye causes inflammation and redness in the conjunctiva, the thin and transparent layer that covers the white part of the eye and also the inside of the eyelids. Here are the common conjunctivitis symptoms:

• Redness: One of the most noticeable symptoms of Pink Eye is redness in the affected eye or eyes. The eye may appear pink or red, and the redness may extend to the inner eyelid.
• Itching and Irritation: The eye may feel itchy, gritty, or scratchy. Rubbing or touching the eye may increase the itching and irritation.
• Discharge: There may be a watery or thick discharge from the eye. The discharge may be clear or white, yellow, or green in color, depending on the cause of the infection.
• Swelling: The eye or eyelid may become swollen and puffy.
• Sensitivity to light: People with Pink Eye may experience sensitivity to light or photophobia. Bright lights may cause discomfort, and the eye may become teary or watery.
• Blurred Vision: In some cases, Pink Eye may cause blurred vision. The vision may be affected by swelling, discharge, or sensitivity to light.
• Foreign Body Sensation: The eye may feel like there is something in it, even if there is nothing there. This sensation can be uncomfortable and may increase the urge to rub the eye.

• Infectious Causes: Pink Eye caused by infectious agents such as viruses, bacteria, and fungi is highly contagious and can also easily spread from person to person. Viral conjunctivitis is the most prevalent form of infectious Pink Eye, and it is caused by the same virus that causes the common cold. Bacterial conjunctivitis can be caused by different types of bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae. Fungal conjunctivitis is less common and usually occurs in people with weakened immune systems.
• Allergic Causes: Pink Eye can be caused by an allergic reaction to multiple substances such as pollen, dust mites, animal dander, and certain medications. Allergic conjunctivitis is not contagious and affects both eyes. It is more common in people with a history of allergies or asthma.
• Environmental Causes: Pink Eye can also be caused by exposure to some environmental irritants such as smoke, chemicals, and pollution. This type is not contagious and affects both eyes. It is more common in people who work in industries such as welding or those who are exposed to irritants on a regular basis.

• Bacterial Conjunctivitis: Antibiotic eye drops or ointments are often prescribed to treat bacterial Pink Eye. The course of treatment typically lasts for 5 to 7 days. Warm compresses can also help relieve symptoms such as swelling and discharge.
• Viral Conjunctivitis: Viral Pink Eye clears up on its own within a week or somtimes two without treatment. Artificial tears can definitely help relieve dryness and irritation. In some cases, antiviral medications may also be prescribed.
• Allergic Conjunctivitis: Antihistamine eye drops or oral medications can help relieve itching and also redness caused by allergic Pink Eye. Avoiding the allergen is also important in preventing recurrence of symptoms.
• Chemical Conjunctivitis: Irritant Pink Eye caused by chemicals or irritants should be treated by flushing the eyes with water or saline solution. If the symptoms persist, seek medical attention.
• In addition to these treatments, it is important to practice good hygiene habits to prevent the spread of Pink Eye. Wash hands frequently, avoid touching the eyes, and avoid sharing personal items with others, such as towels, makeup, and contact lenses.

• Practice good hygiene: Wash your hands very frequently with soap and water, especially before touching the eyes or face. Avoid touching or rubbing the eyes, as this can worsen symptoms and spread the infection. Use separate towels and also washcloths for each person in the household, and avoid sharing personal items such as makeup, contact lenses, and eye drops.
• Avoid close contact with infected individuals: Pink Eye is highly contagious, and can very easily spread through close contact with infected individuals. If someone in your household or your workplace has Pink Eye, avoid close contact and take precautions to prevent the spread of infection.
• Keep your surroundings clean: Pink Eye can be caused by bacterial or viral infections, as well as exposure to irritants or allergens. Keeping your surroundings clean and free of irritants can help reduce the risk of infection. Wash bedding, towels, and other personal items regularly, and avoid exposure to any environmental irritants such as smoke and dust.
• Protect your eyes: If you participate in activities that can expose your eyes to irritants or infectious agents, such as swimming or working with chemicals, wear protective eyewear to reduce the risk of infection.
• Vaccinations: Certain vaccinations can help reduce the risk of Pink Eye caused by specific viruses, such as the measles, mumps, and also rubella (MMR) vaccine.

• Symptoms do not improve: If symptoms such as redness, swelling, itching, or discharge persist or worsen after a few days of self-care, it may be necessary to seek medical attention. This could be a sign of a more severe infection that requires prescription medication.
• Vision changes: If you experience changes in vision, such as blurred or double vision, or if you have difficulty seeing, it is important to see a doctor immediately. This could be a sign of a more serious eye condition that can potentially require prompt medical attention.
• Severe pain: If you experience severe eye pain, it is important to seek immedieate medical attention . This could be a sign of a more serious eye condition or injury.
• Contact lens use: If you wear any contact lenses and develop symptoms of Pink Eye, it is important to see a doctor. Contact lens wearers are also at increased risk of developing more severe forms of Pink Eye, and prescription medication may be necessary to treat the infection.
• Exposure to an infected individual: If you have been exposed to someone with Pink Eye or Conjunctivitis, it is important to monitor for symptoms and seek medical attention if necessary.

• Remote consultation: If you are experiencing symptoms of Pink Eye, you can connect with an Ongo Care Team member through the online platform. They will conduct a remote consultation to evaluate your symptoms and provide advice on how to manage the condition.
• Prescription medication: If your symptoms require prescription medication, an Ongo Care Team member can prescribe the necessary medication and send it directly to your pharmacy. This saves you a lot of your time and hassle of visiting a doctor’s office or pharmacy in person.
• Follow-up care: After your initial consultation, an Ongo Care Team member can provide follow-up care to ensure that your symptoms are improving and that your treatment is effective. They can also answer any and all questions you may have about the condition or treatment options.
• Convenient and accessible: The Ongo Care Team platform is accessible from anywhere where you have an internet connection, making it easy and convenient to receive medical advice and treatment. You can connect with a healthcare professional at any time, without having to leave your home or office.

Frequently Asked Questions